Beginner looking for advice on growing food indoors.

Hello! I've been a very below average plant mom for years (my ivy is currently thriving it while I keep killing aloe... I think I tend to overwater my plants). I really want to be able to eat food that I grow but I don't have access to outdoor space.

I live in Wisconsin where we have short days right now and really long days in summer. my window orientations are as following: SW, S, E, E, N, NW. Unfortunately in the summer a tree to the south of me blocks some light. Would any veggie grow indoors at my place without artificial light? What would be the best thing for a beginner to try? My largest pot is 14" wide on top and then I have a variety of pots 6-8" which I'm guessing aren't big enough for any veggie but maybe there's something I don't know about!

I also just restarted my aero garden with salad greens. A quick google search suggests leafy greens are easy indoor plants so I might transfer those and do something else in the aero garden. At the moment I don't want to get an artificial light outside of my aero garden, though I could see myself investing in that one day.

Sorry I haven't done more research, I get a little overwhelmed when I don't even know where to start. So any advice is extremely appreciated!